Assessment of Ethiopian Integrated Functional Adult Education (IFAE) planning practice: what lessons can be learned for future Adult Education programmes?

The study’s main purpose is to evaluate the planning practices of the Ethiopian Integrated Functional Adult Education (IFAE) programme and to draw lessons that can be learned for future adult education programmes. The study used an explanatory sequential mixed methods research design and involved 224 participants. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews and analysed by descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study found that IFAE’s planning practices are characterised by four shortcomings: insufficient consideration of learner needs assessment; insufficient consideration in defining the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder throughout the programme; inability to determine what actions should be carried out when and how; and inadequate allocation of resources required for the programme. In addition to these limitations, the study identified factors that hinder IFAE planning, including inadequate stakeholder participation, lack of qualified personnel, social and cultural sensitivities, adaptability and scalability problems, and budget constraints. Therefore, addressing these deterrents through the active participation of stakeholders such as educators, adult learners, and government representatives is critical to designing effective adult education programmes. By incorporating these insights, future initiatives can reach more learners and create a better future for all. Finally, a detailed discussion and conclusions are provided.