Why the Electric Arc Nonlinearity Improves the Power Factor of Ac Arc Furnaces?

Leszek S. Czarnecki, Motab Almousa, Venkata M. Gadiraju

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The arcs in ac arc furnaces are stabilized by line inductors, at the cost of the power factor decline. It seems that in common opinions also the arc nonlinearity contributes to this decline. It occurs, however, that at the same parameters, the furnace, regarded as a linear device, has a lower power factor as compared to its value, when the arc nonlinearity is taken into account. The value of ac arc furnaces power factor (PF) is estimated in this paper at the assumption that the dc voltage on the arc has a constant value and a furnace is in a steady state. The PF of ac arc furnaces was evaluated for three states of the furnace operation, namely, for a balanced operation; for a two-arcs operation and for a furnace with a unidirectional arc. The analysis presented in the paper and modeling demonstrate that the arc nonlinearity improves the furnace power factor.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2018
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781538651858
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Oct 2018
Externally publishedYes
Event2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2018 - Palermo, Italy
Duration: 12 Jun 201815 Jun 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2018

Conference

Conference2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2018
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityPalermo
Period12/06/1815/06/18

Keywords

  • active and reactive powers
  • compensation
  • CPC
  • Currents Physical Components

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