Triazoloquinazolines as a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors: In vitro evaluation and docking study

Hatem A. Abuelizz, El Hassane Anouar, Rohaya Ahmad, Nor Izzati Iwana Nor Azman, Mohamed Marzouk, Rashad Al-Salahi

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37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Previously, we synthesized triazoloquinazolines 1-14 and characterized their structure. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the in vitro activity of the targets 1-14 as α-glucosidase inhibitors using α-glucosidase enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae type 1. Among the tested compounds, triazoloquinazolines 14, 8, 4, 5, and 3 showed the highest inhibitory activity (IC50 = 12.70 ± 1.87, 28.54 ± 1.22, 45.65 ± 4.28, 72.28 ± 4.67, and 83.87 ± 5.12 μM, respectively) in relation to that of acarbose (IC50 = 143.54 ± 2.08 μM) as a reference drug. Triazoloquinazolines were identified herein as a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors. Molecular docking results envisaged the plausible binding interaction between the target triazoloquinazolines and α-glucosidase enzyme and indicated considerable interaction with the active site residues.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0220379
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume14
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2019

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