The Unseen Burden: Relationship Between Burnout and Gastrointestinal Symptoms among Healthcare Providers. Review Article

Introduction: burnout, a syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, is highly prevalent among healthcare providers. Concurrently, gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acid reflux, and functional dyspepsia, are frequently reported in this population. Objective: this review article aims to synthesize the existing evidence on the relationship between burnout and GI symptoms among healthcare providers, which help to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being (Goal-3 in SDGs). Results: after a comprehensive search of recent articles, the findings suggest a significant bidirectional relationship between burnout and GI symptoms, with chronic stress and dysregulation of the gut-brain axis playing key roles. Interventions targeting stress reduction and organisational changes may mitigate both burnout and GI symptoms. Further research studies are needed to establish causality and evaluate the effectiveness of targeted interventions. Also, there is a need to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for healthcare providers to maintain wellbeing. ‎ Conclusions: the relationship between burnout and GI symptoms among healthcare providers is complex and bidirectional. Chronic stress associated with burnout can lead to the development or exacerbation of GI symptoms, while the presence of GI symptoms can contribute to burnout.