The role of gut microbiota in human metabolism and inflammatory diseases: a focus on elderly individuals

  • Mansoor Khaledi
  • , Behnam Poureslamfar
  • , Hashem O. Alsaab
  • , Shahrad Tafaghodi
  • , Ahmed Hjazi
  • , Rajesh Singh
  • , Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
  • , Ali Alsaalamy
  • , Qutaiba A. Qasim
  • , Fatemeh Sameni

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating the host’s immune responses during aging, which was characterized by a different abundance of bacteria in several age groups. Main body: Gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with aging, antibiotic exposure, underlying diseases, infections, hormonal variations, circadian rhythm, and malnutrition, either singularly or in combination. The appropriate use of prebiotics and probiotics may be able to prevent or reduce this disruption. Conclusion: The current review focuses on the gut microbiota composition across the life cycle, factors affecting gut microbiota changes with aging, and interventions to modulate gut microbiota.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1
JournalAnnals of Microbiology
Volume74
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Gut microbiota
  • Inflammatory disease
  • Metabolism
  • Probiotic

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