TY - JOUR
T1 - Supra ϵ-open Sets
T2 - Features, Operators and Applications
AU - Abd El-Latif, Alaa M.
AU - Abu-Gdairi, Radwan
AU - Azzam, A. A.
AU - Attaalfadeel, Husham M.
AU - Shaaban, Shaaban M.
AU - Aldawood, M.
AU - Aldwoah, Khaled A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s).
PY - 2025/4
Y1 - 2025/4
N2 - In supra topological spaces, we provide supra ϵ-open sets, an extremely broad class of open sets. We demonstrate that, the previously comparable concepts of supra regular (respectively, α-, semi-, pre-, b-, β-, and R-) open sets are contained in this new category of open sets. To further illustrate the key concepts discussed in the study, we have included a geometric topological diagram [see Diagram 1]. Also, we outline this class’s primary characteristics. Specifically, we show that our new category forms a supra topology rather than a topological space. Utilizing our recently introduced category of supra open sets, we define new kinds of operators called supra ϵ-interior (closure, accumulation, exterior, and boundary, respectively). Moreover, we highlight the deviations between these new operators and their corresponding operators. Furthermore, we also give some key examples and counterexamples to illustrate the importance of our new operators. In addition, we highlight the advantages and distinctions of our work in comparison to similar studies in the field.
AB - In supra topological spaces, we provide supra ϵ-open sets, an extremely broad class of open sets. We demonstrate that, the previously comparable concepts of supra regular (respectively, α-, semi-, pre-, b-, β-, and R-) open sets are contained in this new category of open sets. To further illustrate the key concepts discussed in the study, we have included a geometric topological diagram [see Diagram 1]. Also, we outline this class’s primary characteristics. Specifically, we show that our new category forms a supra topology rather than a topological space. Utilizing our recently introduced category of supra open sets, we define new kinds of operators called supra ϵ-interior (closure, accumulation, exterior, and boundary, respectively). Moreover, we highlight the deviations between these new operators and their corresponding operators. Furthermore, we also give some key examples and counterexamples to illustrate the importance of our new operators. In addition, we highlight the advantages and distinctions of our work in comparison to similar studies in the field.
KW - Applications
KW - Partition
KW - Supra ϵ-closure operator
KW - Supra ϵ-interior operator
KW - Supra ϵ-open set
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105004931405&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i2.5969
DO - 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i2.5969
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105004931405
SN - 1307-5543
VL - 18
JO - European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
JF - European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
IS - 2
M1 - 5969
ER -