TY - JOUR
T1 - Successful Recovery of COVID-19 Associated With Cardiomyopathy in Advanced Breast Cancer Patient With Pulmonary Lymphangitis Carcinomatosis
AU - Alquaydheb, Hisham
AU - Alharbi, Abrar
AU - Badran, Ahmed
AU - Alshamsan, Bader
AU - Algwaiz, Ghada
AU - Elshenawy, Mahmoud A.
AU - Ajarim, Dahish
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.
PY - 2023/1/1
Y1 - 2023/1/1
N2 - SARS-CoV-2 infection induces myocardiopathy in 19% of severe cases, with a mortality rate of up to 51%. The mainstay of treatment is supportive care, steroids, and tocilizumab (anti-IL-6). This is a case of a 43-year-old woman diagnosed with hormone-positive breast cancer with lung metastasis and pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis (PLC). Her baseline cardiac function was within normal limits. She presented to the emergency department with respiratory distress. Chest CT showed multiple bilateral ground-glass opacities consistent with COVID-19 pneumonia and confirmed by COVID-19-PCR nasal swab. Her condition deteriorated, and she was urgently admitted to the intensive care unit with evidence of a cytokine storm. She was started on tocilizumab, dexamethasone, and meropenem. Echocardiogram (echo) showed a severely reduced ejection fraction with severe global hypokinesis. A second dose of tocilizumab was given, and the dexamethasone dose was increased. Fortunately, the patient had significant clinical and biochemical improvement and regained her normal cardiac function. In conclusion, dexamethasone and tocilizumab could be promising aids in treating cardiomyopathy secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
AB - SARS-CoV-2 infection induces myocardiopathy in 19% of severe cases, with a mortality rate of up to 51%. The mainstay of treatment is supportive care, steroids, and tocilizumab (anti-IL-6). This is a case of a 43-year-old woman diagnosed with hormone-positive breast cancer with lung metastasis and pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis (PLC). Her baseline cardiac function was within normal limits. She presented to the emergency department with respiratory distress. Chest CT showed multiple bilateral ground-glass opacities consistent with COVID-19 pneumonia and confirmed by COVID-19-PCR nasal swab. Her condition deteriorated, and she was urgently admitted to the intensive care unit with evidence of a cytokine storm. She was started on tocilizumab, dexamethasone, and meropenem. Echocardiogram (echo) showed a severely reduced ejection fraction with severe global hypokinesis. A second dose of tocilizumab was given, and the dexamethasone dose was increased. Fortunately, the patient had significant clinical and biochemical improvement and regained her normal cardiac function. In conclusion, dexamethasone and tocilizumab could be promising aids in treating cardiomyopathy secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
KW - Breast cancer
KW - cardiomyopathy
KW - COVID-19
KW - dexamethasone
KW - pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85178924922&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/11795476231210142
DO - 10.1177/11795476231210142
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85178924922
SN - 1179-5476
VL - 16
JO - Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
JF - Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
ER -