Structural studies and anticancer activity of a novel (N6O 4) macrocyclic ligand and its Cu(II) complexes

Hanaa A. El-Boraey, Sanaa M. Emam, Dina A. Tolan, Ahmed M. El-Nahas

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85 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel (N6O4) macrocyclic ligand (L) and its Cu(II) complexes have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, spectral, thermal (TG/DTG), magnetic, and conductivity measurements. Quantum chemical calculations have also been carried out at B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) to study the structure of the ligand and one of its complexes. The results show a novel macrocyclic ligand with potential amide oxygen atom, amide and amine nitrogen atoms available for coordination. Distorted square pyramidal ([Cu(L)Cl]Cl·2.5H2O (1), [Cu(L)NO3]NO 3·3.5H2O (2), and [Cu(L)Br]Br·3H 2O (4) and octahedral ([Cu(L)(OAc)2]·5H 2O (3)) geometries were proposed. The EPR data of 1, 2, and 4 indicate d1 x2 -y2 ground state of Cu(II) ion with a considerable exchange interaction. The measured cytotoxicity for L and its complexes (1, 2) against three tumor cell lines showed that coordination improves the antitumor activity of the ligand; IC50 for breast cancer cells are ≈8.5, 3, and 4 μg/mL for L and complexes (1) and (2), respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)360-370
Number of pages11
JournalSpectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Volume78
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antitumor activity
  • Copper(II) complexes
  • DFT calculations
  • Macrocyclic ligand
  • Spectral studies
  • Thermal analysis (TG/DTG)

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