Structural diversity, functional versatility and applications in industrial, environmental and biomedical sciences of polysaccharides and its derivatives – A review

Boojhana Elango, C. P. Shirley, Gunadhor Singh Okram, Thiyagarajan Ramesh, Kamala Kannan Seralathan, Maghimaa Mathanmohun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent efforts on the expansion of sustainable and commercial primal matters are essential to enhance the knowledge of their hazards and noxiousness to humans and their environments. For example, polysaccharide materials are widely utilized in food, wound dressing, tissue engineering, industry, targeted drug delivery, environmental, and bioremediation due to their attractive degradability, nontoxicity and biocompatibility. There are numerous easy, quick, and efficient ways to manufacture these materials that include cellulose, starch, chitosan, chitin, dextran, pectin, gums, and pullulan. Further, they exhibit distinctive properties when combined favourably with raw materials from other sources. This review discusses the synthesis and novel applications of these carbohydrate polymers in industrial, environmental and biomedical sciences.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126193
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume250
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2023

Keywords

  • Biopolymers
  • Bioremediation
  • Drug delivery
  • Gums
  • Polysaccharides
  • Starch

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