RETRACTED ARTICLE: Inquiring asymmetric effects of oil prices, money supply, and domestic debt on consumer prices: an empirical evidence from Pakistan (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, (2023), 30, 50, (109571-109584), 10.1007/s11356-023-30036-3)

The Publisher has retracted this article in agreement with the Editor-in-Chief. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to a compromised peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references and citation behavior. Based on the investigation's findings the publisher, in consultation with the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. Author Muhammad Shahid Hassan disagrees with this retraction. The Publisher has not been able to obtain a current email address for Rukhsana Kalim, Najam Hassan, Muhammad Saeed and Haider Mahmood.