Perceptions and Knowledge of Testicular Cancer in the General Population of Saudi Arabia

Testicular cancer (TC) is prevalent among young men, but public awareness and knowledge about it remain insufficient. This study evaluates Saudi Arabia's TC and testicular self-examination (TSE) awareness. TC primarily affects young and middle-aged men, with germ cell tumors being the most common. Early detection is crucial for better prognosis. However, awareness is lacking globally. The study emphasizes the importance of promoting TSE through education, especially in young adults, and highlights the need for tailored awareness campaigns to bridge knowledge gaps and facilitate early diagnosis. It is a cross-sectional study that included Saudi participants via social media platforms using a 21-question questionnaire to assess knowledge about testicular cancer (TC) and testicular self-examinations (TSEs). Data is analyzed by IBM SPSS 29 software. Our study involved 1592 participants in Saudi Arabia, primarily aged 18-25 (40.1%), with normal weight (42.9%) and Bachelor's degrees (61.6%) being predominant. TSE prevalence was 17%, with 16.9% familiar with accurate procedure & 45.5% considering it during warning symptoms. Knowledge about TC differed by age, education, province (Makkah and Riyadh), employment, marital status, and accommodation. Medical professionals showed higher TSE awareness (65.6%) than the general population (58.9%). Perceptions toward self-exam were influenced by BMI, Region, and Educational Level. The study's findings on testicular cancer awareness in the Saudi population provide a basis for focused health interventions. Customized campaigns, bridging gaps in health literacy, and collaboration between professionals and the public can enhance early detection and outcomes.