Numerical analysis of a time-dependent aligned MHD boundary layer flow of a hybrid nanofluid over a porous radiated stretching/shrinking surface

M. Riaz Khan, Salem Algarni, Talal Alqahtani, Shami A.M. Alsallami, Tareq Saeed, Ahmed M. Galal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work explores the two-dimensional time-dependent hydromagnetic flow of a hybrid nanofluid across a permeablestretching/shrinking sheet. Moreover, the current study includes the combined effect of heat generation, velocity slip, thermalradiations, and convective conditions. Using the similarity transformations, the governing nonlinear PDEs have been converted toordinary differential equations (ODEs). Finally, the MATLAB solver bvp4c has been used to get the numerical solutions. The variousgraphical results of temperature, heat transport, velocity, and friction drag have been plotted for the diverse values of parametersassociated with the current effects of the problem. These outcomes state that the higher values of nanoparticles concentration causeto reduce the velocity and enhance the fluid temperature. The rising values of nanoparticles concentration, slip parameter,unsteadiness parameter, and the inclination angle of magnetic field intensify the skin friction, however, it decreases with the growth ofHartmann and Darcy number. Additionally, the rate of heat transport intensifies with the rising values of concentration and alignedmagnetic field angle, although the growth of the Hartmann number and slip parameter reduces the rate of heat transport. Moreover,the skin friction and the local Nusselt number respectively decline and enhances for the increasing values of the stretching parameter.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5045-5061
Number of pages17
JournalWaves in Random and Complex Media
Volume35
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Keywords

  • Hybrid nanofluid
  • aligned magnetic field
  • heat source
  • porous medium
  • thermal radiation
  • unsteady flow

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