TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel Categories of Spaces in the Frame of Generalized Fuzzy Topologies via Fuzzy gµ-Closed Sets
AU - Saleh, Salem
AU - Osman Birkea, Fathea M.
AU - Al-Shami, Tareq M.
AU - Arar, Murad
AU - Omran, M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s).
PY - 2025/1
Y1 - 2025/1
N2 - One of the known approaches to studying topological concepts is to utilize subclasses of topology, such as clopen sets and generalized closed sets. In this study, we apply the notion of fuzzy generalized µ-closed sets (Fgµ-closed sets) to establish and analyze novel categories of spaces, namely Fgµ-regular, Fgµ-normal, and Fµ-symmetric spaces in the frame of generalized fuzzy topology (GFT). We investigate the fundamental properties of these classes, exploring their unique characteristics and preservation theorems under Fgµ-continuous maps. We establish the interrelationships between these classes and the other separation axioms in this setting, and we demonstrate that Fµ-regular, Fµ-normal, and Fµ-symmetric spaces are special cases of Fgµ-regular, Fgµ-normal, and Fµ-T1 spaces, respectively. Additionally, we show that the equivalence for these cases hold when the GFT is Fµ-T1 . The connections between these classes and 2 their counterparts in the crisp GT are studied. Finally, we discuss these classes’ hereditary and topological properties, further enhancing our comprehension of their behavior and implications.
AB - One of the known approaches to studying topological concepts is to utilize subclasses of topology, such as clopen sets and generalized closed sets. In this study, we apply the notion of fuzzy generalized µ-closed sets (Fgµ-closed sets) to establish and analyze novel categories of spaces, namely Fgµ-regular, Fgµ-normal, and Fµ-symmetric spaces in the frame of generalized fuzzy topology (GFT). We investigate the fundamental properties of these classes, exploring their unique characteristics and preservation theorems under Fgµ-continuous maps. We establish the interrelationships between these classes and the other separation axioms in this setting, and we demonstrate that Fµ-regular, Fµ-normal, and Fµ-symmetric spaces are special cases of Fgµ-regular, Fgµ-normal, and Fµ-T1 spaces, respectively. Additionally, we show that the equivalence for these cases hold when the GFT is Fµ-T1 . The connections between these classes and 2 their counterparts in the crisp GT are studied. Finally, we discuss these classes’ hereditary and topological properties, further enhancing our comprehension of their behavior and implications.
KW - fuzzy gµ-closed set
KW - fuzzy gµ-continuous map
KW - fuzzy gµ-normal space
KW - fuzzy gµ-regular
KW - Fuzzy µ-closed set
KW - generalized fuzzy topology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85217916259&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i1.5856
DO - 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i1.5856
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85217916259
SN - 1307-5543
VL - 18
JO - European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
JF - European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
IS - 1
M1 - 5856
ER -