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Machinability of heat-treated 356 and 319 aluminum alloys: Methodology for data processing and calculation of drilling force and moment

  • M. M. Tash
  • , F. H. Samuel
  • , S. Alkahtani

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Heat treated Al-Si-Mg and Al-Si-Cu-Mg cast alloys, belonging to the Al-Si alloy system and represented respectively by 356 and 319 alloys containing mainly α-Fe-intermetallic and related to hardness levels of (100±0 HB), were selected for the machinability study, due to the high demand of these alloys in the automobile industry In this paper, one was provided with an introduction to the force and moment calculations that were used to evaluate the drilling processes as are outlined in a previous work.[1] A new technique was developed whereby a low pass filter was incorporated in the signal processing algorithm which was used in calculating the mean cutting force and moment during the drilling processes. All signals were independently monitored, digitized and recorded into Lab View. Universal Kistler DynoWare software was used for force measurements and data processing of cutting force and moments. Matlab programs were developed for data processing and for calculating the mean value of cutting force and moment and their standard deviations in drilling tests. The raw cutting force data were analysed using the application of a low pass filter and following the detection of points within each cycle in the signal in the drilling tests. 1600 sample points per cycle were acquired for calculating the mean value of cutting feed force (Fz) and 1200 sample points per cycle for the other five components of force and moment (Fx, Fy, Mx, My, and Mz) in each signal (115 cycle or hole/signal) however, only 200 sample points per cycle were used for standard deviation or peak-to-valley calculations. The low Mg-content 319 alloys (0.1%) yielded the longest tool life, more than two times that of 356 alloys (0.3%Mg) and one and half times longer than the high Mg-content 319 alloys (0.28%). It is customary to rate the machinability of the 319 alloy higher than 356 one and the machinability of the low Mg-content 319 alloy higher than the high Mg-content one.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Chemical Engineering
Pages1008-1022
Number of pages15
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
Event2011 International Conference on Chemical, Material and Metallurgical Engineering, ICCMME 2011 - Beihai, China
Duration: 23 Dec 201125 Dec 2011

Publication series

NameAdvanced Materials Research
Volume396-398
ISSN (Print)1022-6680

Conference

Conference2011 International Conference on Chemical, Material and Metallurgical Engineering, ICCMME 2011
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeihai
Period23/12/1125/12/11

Keywords

  • Calculation of drilling force and moment
  • Data processing
  • Metallurgical parameters
  • Sr- modified and heat-treated 356 and 319 aluminum alloys

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