Low-cost solid geopolymeric material for water purification

M. Alshaaer, B. El-Eswed, R. I. Yousef, F. Khalili, H. Khoury

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

This research aims to develop water purification geopolymers with high mechanical properties produced at low temperatures from natural raw materials. As a case study, the adsorption of heavy metal ions (Cd2+) onto these geoploymers prepared by solid-state conversion was investigated. The adsorption isotherms were obtained and the Langmuir parameters were calculated in order to make a comparison between the adsorption capacities of geopolymers and their constituents. The results showed that geopolymerization in the presence of natural zeolitic tuff leads to an increase of adsorption towards Cd(II) ions relative to the precursors. This is due to the increase of surface area upon destruction of the precursor's structure, as shown by XRD patterns, and generation of new cation exchange sites upon geopolymerization. Thus, they could be used in water transportation and storage (pools and dams) and other construction applications.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnvironmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Materials and Nuclear Industries XII - A Collection of Papers Presented at the 2008 Materials Science and Technology Conf., MS and T'08
PublisherAmerican Ceramic Society
Pages265-271
Number of pages7
ISBN (Print)9780470408483
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes
Event2008 Materials Science and Technology Conference, MS and T'08 - Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Duration: 5 Oct 20089 Oct 2008

Publication series

NameCeramic Transactions
Volume207
ISSN (Print)1042-1122

Conference

Conference2008 Materials Science and Technology Conference, MS and T'08
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPittsburgh, PA
Period5/10/089/10/08

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