Improved Fruitf ly Optimization with Stacked Residual Deep Learning Based Email Classification

Hala J. Alshahrani, Khaled Tarmissi, Ayman Yafoz, Abdullah Mohamed, Abdelwahed Motwakel, ISHFAQ YASEEN YASEEN, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed, Mohammad Mahzari

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Applied linguistics means a wide range of actions which include addressing a few language-based problems or solving some language-based concerns. Emails stay in the leading positions for business as well as personal use. This popularity grabs the interest of individuals with malevolent inten-tions—phishing and spam email assaults. Email filtering mechanisms were developed incessantly to follow unwanted, malicious content advancement to protect the end-users. But prevailing solutions were focused on phishing email filtering and spam and whereas email labelling and analysis were not fully advanced. Thus, this study provides a solution related to email message body text automatic classification into phishing and email spam. This paper presents an Improved Fruitf ly Optimization with Stacked Residual Recurrent Neural Network (IFFO-SRRNN) based on Applied Linguistics for Email Classification. The presented IFFO-SRRNN technique examines the intrinsic features of email for the identification of spam emails. At the preliminary level, the IFFO-SRRNN model follows the email pre-processing stage to make it compatible with further computation. Next, the SRRNN method can be useful in recognizing and classifying spam emails. As hyperparameters of the SRRNN model need to be effectually tuned, the IFFO algorithm can be utilized as a hyperparameter optimizer. To investigate the effectual email classification results of the IFFO-SRDL technique, a series of simulations were taken placed on public datasets, and the comparison outcomes highlight the enhancements of the IFFO-SRDL method over other recent approaches with an accuracy of 98.86%.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3139-3155
Number of pages17
JournalIntelligent Automation and Soft Computing
Volume36
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

Keywords

  • applied linguistics
  • deep learning
  • Email classification
  • improved fruitfly optimization
  • recurrent neural network

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Improved Fruitf ly Optimization with Stacked Residual Deep Learning Based Email Classification'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this