TY - JOUR
T1 - Importance of bioconvection flow on tangent hyperbolic nanofluid with entropy minimization
AU - Faizan Ahmed, M.
AU - Khalid, M.
AU - Ali, Farhan
AU - Al-Bossly, Afrah
AU - Alduais, Fuad S.
AU - Eldin, Sayed M.
AU - Saeed, Anwar
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2023 Faizan Ahmed, Khalid, Ali, Al-Bossly, Alduais, Eldin and Saeed.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - The amalgamation of microorganisms in the nanofluid is significant in beautifying the thermal conductivity of several systems, such as microfluid devices, chip-shaped microdevices, and enzyme biosensors. The current investigation studies mixed convective flow of the entropy minimization of unsteady MHD tangent hyperbolic nanoliquid because a stretching surface has motile density via convective and slip conditions. For the novelty of this work, the variable transport characteristics caused by dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, nanoparticle mass permeability, and microbial organism diffusivity are considered. It is considered that the vertical sheet studying the flow. By using the appropriate alteration, the governing equations for the most recent flow analysis were altered into a non-dimension relation. Through MATLAB Software bvp4c, the PDE model equations have been made for these transformed equations. Engineering-relevant quantities against various physical variables include force friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and microorganism profiles. The results showed good consistency compared to the current literature. Moreover, these outcomes revealed that augmentation in the magnitude of the magnetic field and velocity slip parameter declines the velocity profile. The reverse impact is studied in (Formula presented.). In addition, heat transfer is typically improved by the influence of thermal radiation parameters, Brownian movement, and thermophoretic force. The physical interpretation has existed through graphical and tabular explanations.
AB - The amalgamation of microorganisms in the nanofluid is significant in beautifying the thermal conductivity of several systems, such as microfluid devices, chip-shaped microdevices, and enzyme biosensors. The current investigation studies mixed convective flow of the entropy minimization of unsteady MHD tangent hyperbolic nanoliquid because a stretching surface has motile density via convective and slip conditions. For the novelty of this work, the variable transport characteristics caused by dynamic viscosity, thermal conductivity, nanoparticle mass permeability, and microbial organism diffusivity are considered. It is considered that the vertical sheet studying the flow. By using the appropriate alteration, the governing equations for the most recent flow analysis were altered into a non-dimension relation. Through MATLAB Software bvp4c, the PDE model equations have been made for these transformed equations. Engineering-relevant quantities against various physical variables include force friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and microorganism profiles. The results showed good consistency compared to the current literature. Moreover, these outcomes revealed that augmentation in the magnitude of the magnetic field and velocity slip parameter declines the velocity profile. The reverse impact is studied in (Formula presented.). In addition, heat transfer is typically improved by the influence of thermal radiation parameters, Brownian movement, and thermophoretic force. The physical interpretation has existed through graphical and tabular explanations.
KW - MHD
KW - entropy minimization
KW - gyrotactic microorganism
KW - nanofluids
KW - thermal radiation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85153480280&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fphy.2023.1154478
DO - 10.3389/fphy.2023.1154478
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85153480280
SN - 2296-424X
VL - 11
JO - Frontiers in Physics
JF - Frontiers in Physics
M1 - 1154478
ER -