Heat and mass transfer in magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow of second-grade nanofluid fluid past inclined stretching permeable surface implanted in a porous medium

The current study deals with heat and mass transfer mechanisms in a non-Newtonian second-grade nanofluid model. The flow is induced by stretching the surface linearly and making it permeable and inclined at angle α=π/6. The fluid is saturated with a porous medium under transverse magnetic field and suction/injection effects. The proposed problem is in terms of partial differential equations, which are transformed into ordinary differential equations using the stream function formulation. The rigorous solver bvp4 has been used to solve the obtained differential equations. The results are presented in figures and tables and then discussed using physical justification. Graphs depict that the velocity of fluid increases and temperature distribution declines with the intensification of the second-grade fluid parameter at the considered angle of inclination of the stretching plate. It is observed that as the porous medium parameter is intensified, the velocity field declines rapidly. The temperature and concentration increase with increasing thermophoresis parameter. Increasing Brownian motion parameter results in augmentation in temperature and reduction in mass concentration. The current work’s results created with the use of this numerical method are compared with previously published results, which demonstrate great agreement between results, indicating accuracy and validation of the present results.