TY - JOUR
T1 - Formation of hydrogen bonding during the Homann flow over a cylindrical disk of variable visco-elastic nano-materials in presence of activation energy
AU - Ahmad, Latif
AU - Javed, Saleem
AU - Khan, M. Ijaz
AU - Khan, M. Riaz
AU - Mousa, Abd Allah A.
AU - Alghamdi, Safar M.
AU - Galal, Ahmed M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© IMechE 2022.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The goal of this study is to deliberate the flow, heat, and mass transfer of Walter's B nanofluid over a cylindrical disk in the existence of a non-uniform heat source/sink. Unsteadiness, fluctuating thermal conductivity, activation energy and binary chemically reactive species are all taken into account. Additionally, momentum, temperature and concentration are expressed with new parameters in the form of combined parameter, Lewis number, activation parameter, temperature difference parameter, Biot number, heat source parameters and reaction rate parameter. Furthermore, the problem is represented applying non-linear PDE's, which are then transformed to ODE's using geometric conditions provided. However, when the momentum equation is exposed to inadequate boundary conditions, the order of the ODE is reduced using the perturbation approach. As (Formula presented.)., it is seen that displacement thicknesses increase and tend to their asymptotic value. For the same increasing values of the viscoelastic parameter, the displacement thickness (Formula presented.) is obtained in reverse trends. With an upward trend, the skin friction f″(0) variation is seen versus the viscoelastic parameter when (Formula presented.) and vice versa for (Formula presented.).
AB - The goal of this study is to deliberate the flow, heat, and mass transfer of Walter's B nanofluid over a cylindrical disk in the existence of a non-uniform heat source/sink. Unsteadiness, fluctuating thermal conductivity, activation energy and binary chemically reactive species are all taken into account. Additionally, momentum, temperature and concentration are expressed with new parameters in the form of combined parameter, Lewis number, activation parameter, temperature difference parameter, Biot number, heat source parameters and reaction rate parameter. Furthermore, the problem is represented applying non-linear PDE's, which are then transformed to ODE's using geometric conditions provided. However, when the momentum equation is exposed to inadequate boundary conditions, the order of the ODE is reduced using the perturbation approach. As (Formula presented.)., it is seen that displacement thicknesses increase and tend to their asymptotic value. For the same increasing values of the viscoelastic parameter, the displacement thickness (Formula presented.) is obtained in reverse trends. With an upward trend, the skin friction f″(0) variation is seen versus the viscoelastic parameter when (Formula presented.) and vice versa for (Formula presented.).
KW - Arrhenius activation energy
KW - Homann flow
KW - Walter’s B nano-fluid
KW - convective boundary condition
KW - nanoparticles
KW - numerical solution
KW - variable heat source/sink
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85125409866&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/09544089221075293
DO - 10.1177/09544089221075293
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85125409866
SN - 0954-4089
JO - Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
JF - Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
ER -