Enhancing Time Series Forecasting with an Optimized Binary Gravitational Search Algorithm for Echo State Networks

Computer Science

• Echo State Network 100%
• Evaluation Study 14%
• Extracting Data 14%
• Feature Extraction 28%
• Feature Selection 28%
• Generalization Ability 14%
• Gravitational Search Algorithm 100%
• Learning Process 14%
• Neural Network 14%
• Output Dimension 14%
• Reservoir Computing 14%
• Series Prediction 14%
• Time Series Benchmark 14%

Engineering

• Cutting Edge 16%
• Experimental Finding 16%
• Feature Extraction 33%
• Hybrid Model 16%
• Network Model 16%
• Nonlinear Problem 16%
• Root Mean Square Error 16%
• Search Algorithm 100%
• Wastewater Treatment 16%