Directed lithiation of N′-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N, N-dimethylurea and tert-butyl [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamate

Keith Smith, Gamal A. El-Hiti, Mohammed B. Alshammari

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

N′-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N,N-dimethylurea and tert-butyl [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamate are doubly lithiated on the nitrogen and ortho to the directing metalating group at -20 to 0 °C with three mole equivalents of n-BuLi in anhydrous THF. Reactions of the dilithium reagents produced in situ with various electrophiles give high yields of the corresponding substituted products. In the case of the urea, side-products due to lithiation and substitution on one of the methyl groups of the urea unit are obtained in low yields (0-17%).

Original languageEnglish
Article numberSS-2013-Z0717-OP
Pages (from-to)394-402
Number of pages9
JournalSynthesis (Germany)
Volume46
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2014

Keywords

  • N ′-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl]- N, N -dimethylurea
  • directed lithiation
  • electrophile
  • side-chain lithiation
  • tert -butyl [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamate

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