TY - JOUR
T1 - Development and assessment of cement and concrete made of the burning of quinary by-product
AU - Syarif, Muhammad
AU - Kırgız, Mehmet Serkan
AU - Galdino, André Gustavo de Sousa
AU - Naggar, M. Hesham El
AU - Mirza, Jahangir
AU - Khatib, Jamal
AU - Kenai, Said
AU - Nehdi, Moncef
AU - Kinuthia, John
AU - Khitab, Anwar
AU - Thomas, Carlos
AU - Gobinath, Ravindran
AU - Hassan, Muhammad Irfan Ul
AU - Wu, Yan Kai
AU - Ashteyat, Ahmed
AU - Soliman, Ahmed
AU - Muthusamy, Khairunisa
AU - Janardhanan, Thaarrini
AU - Tagbor, Trinity Ama
AU - Nguyen, Tuan Anh
AU - Bheel, Naraindas
AU - Kumbhalkar, Manoj A.
AU - Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021/11/1
Y1 - 2021/11/1
N2 - The aim of this study is to evaluate the usability of new cement (NC) made by the burning of quinary by-product to make commercial binders. Chemical analysis of the by-products and NC as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of NC, fineness, density, consistency, and setting time of NC paste, and slump in addition to compressive strength (CS) and splitting tensile strength (STS) of NC concrete (NCC) were conducted. The results suggested that chemical composition of by-products is suitable to make NC binder. The NC contains Ca3SiO5, Ca2SiO5, Ca3Al2O6, and Ca3Al2FeO10. The particles passing through the 200 um Sieve were 56% compared with 52% for Portland cement (PC). The density of the of NC was similar to that of PC. The NC needed 48% more water than PC for normal consistency. The initial and final setting-time of NC was 105 min and 225 min respectively which is much higher than that of PC (15 and 45 min). The slump, compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were slightly lower for concrete containing NC compared with that pf PC concrete. Although the CS and STS of NCC are the lowest, the rate of the CS and STS gain of NCC is greater than that of PCC. It was concluded that NC is a viable alternative to PC for the production of greener concrete.
AB - The aim of this study is to evaluate the usability of new cement (NC) made by the burning of quinary by-product to make commercial binders. Chemical analysis of the by-products and NC as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of NC, fineness, density, consistency, and setting time of NC paste, and slump in addition to compressive strength (CS) and splitting tensile strength (STS) of NC concrete (NCC) were conducted. The results suggested that chemical composition of by-products is suitable to make NC binder. The NC contains Ca3SiO5, Ca2SiO5, Ca3Al2O6, and Ca3Al2FeO10. The particles passing through the 200 um Sieve were 56% compared with 52% for Portland cement (PC). The density of the of NC was similar to that of PC. The NC needed 48% more water than PC for normal consistency. The initial and final setting-time of NC was 105 min and 225 min respectively which is much higher than that of PC (15 and 45 min). The slump, compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were slightly lower for concrete containing NC compared with that pf PC concrete. Although the CS and STS of NCC are the lowest, the rate of the CS and STS gain of NCC is greater than that of PCC. It was concluded that NC is a viable alternative to PC for the production of greener concrete.
KW - Alternative cement
KW - Bottom ash
KW - Calcined clay waste
KW - Fly ash
KW - Household waste
KW - Mediterranean soil
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85124366510
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.140
DO - 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.140
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85124366510
SN - 2238-7854
VL - 15
SP - 3708
EP - 3721
JO - Journal of Materials Research and Technology
JF - Journal of Materials Research and Technology
ER -