Contortisiliosides H–M: Triterpenoid saponins from Enterolobium contortisiliquum and their biological activity

  • Wael M. Abdel-Mageed
  • , Lamya H. Al-Wahaibi
  • , Yaser G. Gouda
  • , Muneera S.M. Al-Saleem
  • , A. A. El-Gamal
  • , Omer A. Basudan
  • , Mansour S. Alsaid
  • , Shaza M. Al-Massarani
  • , Maged S. Abdel-Kader

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Six new triterpenoid saponins, including four bisdesmosidic compounds, contortisiliosides H – K (1 – 4), and two monodesmosidic compounds, contortisiliosides L and M (7, 8), along with two known ones, contortisiliosides E and F (5, 6) were isolated from the ethanolic extract of the pericarps of Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Leguminosae). Their structures were determined using different spectroscopic techniques and acid hydrolysis. The cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities were then evaluated for the isolated compounds. Among isolated saponins, the most potent cytotoxic activity was observed with contortisilioside E (5) toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (IC50 18.9 μM) and human promyelocytic leukemia (IC50 15.6 μM) cell lines. The antimicrobial evaluation performed using serial dilution method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) revealed that contortisilioside L (7) has a moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans (MICs = 25 μM).

Original languageEnglish
Article number111528
JournalIndustrial Crops and Products
Volume139
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Antimicrobial activity
  • Cytotoxic activity
  • Enterolobium contortisiliquum
  • Leguminosae
  • Triterpenoid saponins

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Contortisiliosides H–M: Triterpenoid saponins from Enterolobium contortisiliquum and their biological activity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this