Abstract
Six new triterpenoid saponins, including four bisdesmosidic compounds, contortisiliosides H – K (1 – 4), and two monodesmosidic compounds, contortisiliosides L and M (7, 8), along with two known ones, contortisiliosides E and F (5, 6) were isolated from the ethanolic extract of the pericarps of Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Leguminosae). Their structures were determined using different spectroscopic techniques and acid hydrolysis. The cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities were then evaluated for the isolated compounds. Among isolated saponins, the most potent cytotoxic activity was observed with contortisilioside E (5) toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (IC50 18.9 μM) and human promyelocytic leukemia (IC50 15.6 μM) cell lines. The antimicrobial evaluation performed using serial dilution method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) revealed that contortisilioside L (7) has a moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans (MICs = 25 μM).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 111528 |
| Journal | Industrial Crops and Products |
| Volume | 139 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Nov 2019 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Antimicrobial activity
- Cytotoxic activity
- Enterolobium contortisiliquum
- Leguminosae
- Triterpenoid saponins
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