Comparison of Salivary IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and CTX with Periodontal Status among Patients Belonging to Various Skeletal Maturity Groups

  • Abdullah Almalk
  • , Julie Toby Thomas
  • , Mohamed Helmy Salama
  • , Sara Ayid Alghamdi
  • , Basim Almulhim
  • , Abdullah Alassaff
  • , Betsy Josephg
  • , Ali Alqerban

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the levels of salivary IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and CTX with periodontal status among patients belonging to various skeletal maturity groups. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 participants 6 to 25 years of age. Based on skeletal maturity, the participants were categorised into 3 different stages: prepubertal, pubertal, and post-pubertal stages. The periodontal status of the participants was assessed using the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and community periodontal index (CPI). The saliva samples were examined for IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and CTX using the respective ELISA kits. One-way ANOVA was used to determine statistically significant differences of means across the study groups for continuous variables. Results The study demonstrated statistically significant differences for the parameters OHI-S, bleeding on probing, PPD, CPI, and CAL (p 0.05) depending on skeletal maturity stage. ANOVA test showed a statistically significant difference by stage in IGF-1, IGFPB3, and CTX (p 0.01). Conclusion An association exists between periodontal status and levels of salivary IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and CTX in pa tients belonging to various skeletal maturity groups.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)103-111
Number of pages9
JournalOral Health and Preventive Dentistry
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Keywords

  • C-terminal telopeptide region of type i collagen
  • Igf-binding protein-3
  • Insulin-like growth factors
  • Peri odontitis
  • Skeletal maturity

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