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Caste, land ownership and agricultural productivity in India: evidence from a large-scale survey of farm households

  • Md Riyazuddin Khan
  • , Mohammad Imdadul Haque
  • , Zeeshan
  • , Noorsaba Khatoon
  • , Isha Kaushik
  • , Karuna Shree
  • University of Delhi
  • Central University of Rajasthan
  • Post Graduate Government College, Sector 11

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between caste, land ownership and agricultural productivity in India, utilising data from a large-scale survey of farm households. Access to resources like information, technology, inputs, markets, and support institutions are important for sustainable and inclusive growth of agriculture. The results indicate that socially disadvantaged households (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) have lower access to land and also other resources, but they produce more output per unit of land because they are more diversified towards high-value crops that generate more returns and are labour intensive. This calls for policy emphasis on crop diversification in the agricultural sector.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)421-431
Number of pages11
JournalDevelopment in Practice
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger
  2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  3. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

  • Aid–Development policies
  • Environment (built and natural)–Agriculture
  • Governance and public policy
  • Labour and livelihoods–Economics
  • South Asia

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