Acemannan ameliorates STZ-activated diabetes by attenuating high glucose via inhibiting inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis pathway

  • Asma B. Omer
  • , Hisham N. Altayb
  • , Fahad A. Al-Abbasi
  • , Gaurav Gupta
  • , Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed
  • , Amira M. Alghamdi
  • , Sami I. Alzarea
  • , Nadeem Sayyed
  • , Muhammad Shahid Nadeem
  • , Imran Kazmi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Acemannan, the main polysaccharide in Aloe vera, is a -(1, 4)-acetylated polymannose. According to numerous research findings, acemannan is a viable alternative for the treatment of pathological disorders. Streptozotocin (STZ, 60 mg/kg) administered intraperitoneally caused type 2 diabetes in rats. The current study sought to determine the anti-diabetic efficacy of acemannan (25 and 50 mg/kg) in STZ-injected rats. Different biochemical parameters including HbA1C, glucose and serum insulin, lipid profile, inflammatory markers, antioxidant, oxidative balance, liver function test, glycogen and creatinine, and caspase-3 were evaluated. In addition, a molecular docking study was performed to estimate acemannan's binding affinity to inflammatory markers. Acemannan may be a potent anti-diabetic agent for the treatment of diabetic patients, which will aid in future research into alternative diabetes medications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number127127
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume253
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Dec 2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Acemannan
  • Apoptosis
  • Docking study
  • Polysaccharide
  • Streptozotocin

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