Voltagegated Ca++ channels and phosphodiesterase enzyme inhibition explains the medicinal uses of Otostegia fruticosa in diarrhea and hypermotile gut

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

1. 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine 7%
2. Acetylcholine 15%
3. Agar 15%
4. Analgesic Agent 7%
5. Antibacterial Activity 15%
6. Antibiotics 23%
7. Antidiarrheal Agent 61%
8. Antiinfective Agent 46%
9. Antimicrobial Agent 30%
10. Antimicrobial Therapy 7%
11. Antioxidant 7%
12. Bacterium 46%
13. Bronchodilating Agent 7%
14. Buddleja 7%
15. Buffer 7%
16. Calcium Channel 15%
17. Calcium Chloride 15%
18. Calcium Ion 100%
19. Carbachol 15%
20. Castor Oil 30%
21. Cholinergic Receptor Stimulating Agent 7%
22. Clinical Pharmacology 7%
23. Cytokine 7%
24. Diarrhea 100%
25. Dicarbonate 15%
26. Dimethyl Sulfoxide 7%
27. Diseases 15%
28. Diterpene 23%
29. Dose Toxicity 7%
30. EC50 15%
31. Enzyme 7%
32. Enzyme Inhibition 100%
33. Escherichia coli 23%
34. Essential Oil 38%
35. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid 15%
36. Experimental Animal 7%
37. Garden Cress 7%
38. Gastroenteritis 15%
39. Gastrointestinal Disease 15%
40. Glucose 23%
41. Guava 7%
42. Guinea Pig 7%
43. Hyaluronidase 7%
44. Hypericum perforatum 7%
45. Infectious Agent 7%
46. Inflammation 15%
47. Isoprenaline 15%
48. Jejunum 30%
49. Leporidae 30%
50. Loperamide 23%
51. Medicinal Plant 23%
52. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration 23%
53. Mitragyna 7%
54. Muscle Spasm 7%
55. Papaverine 7%
56. Pharmacodynamics 23%
57. Pharmacognosy 7%
58. Phosphodiesterase 100%
59. Plant Biochemistry 7%
60. Plant Extract 15%
61. Potassium Chloride 15%
62. Potassium Ion 46%
63. Potassium Phosphate 7%
64. Rat 15%
65. Receptor Subtype 7%
66. Respiratory Tract Disease 15%
67. Resveratrol 7%
68. Shigella sonnei 7%
69. Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate 15%
70. Spasmolytic Agent 46%
71. Structure Activity Relationship 7%
72. Swiss Webster Mouse 7%
73. Table Salt 30%
74. Tumor Necrosis Factor 7%
75. Ulcerative Colitis 7%
76. Verapamil 15%
77. Virus 15%