TY - JOUR
T1 - Use of finite element method on charged particles in Boger fluid with multiple nanoscales across a 3D inclined wedge with slip conditions
AU - Galal, Ahmed M.
AU - Nazir, Umar
AU - Mahariq, Ibrahim
AU - Ayadi, Mohamed
AU - Mkhatshwa, Musawenkosi Patson
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2025/12
Y1 - 2025/12
N2 - The current model investigates the study of a Boger fluid with a magnetic dipole on a 3D wedge in terms of mass species and heat energy. A penta- hybrid nanofluid containing four kinds of nanofluid which is utilized in solar energy, electronic devices, cooling processes, industrial processes, medical devices, heat exchangers, photovoltaic cooling, and aircraft thermal systems. Further, shapes of nanofluid (sphere, lamina, hexahedron, column and tetrahedron) are used. The charged particles (ion slip and Hall currents) are considered. The transfer of heat energy occurs using the effects of thermal radiation, Brownian and thermophoresis forces. The chemical reaction occurs in the presence of activation energy. The slip conditions are used. Such a model provides a comprehensive role of tri-hybrid nano-fluid with applications in thermal management technologies, energy systems and biomedical flows. The finite element method is employed to achieve numerical results. Novelty of the work contains Boger fluid, penta-hybrid nanofluid, activation energy and Riga wedge; such effects are not discussed yet. Boger fluidic number, ion slip number and Hall number further enhance the motion on the boundary layer. The temperature profile depicts an enhancement in thermal energy due to higher values of Eckert, Brownian and thermophores. Penta-hybrid nanofluid has greater thermal efficiency than tetra, tri- and hybrid nanofluid. Such a mechanism is utilized in cooling and thermal processes.
AB - The current model investigates the study of a Boger fluid with a magnetic dipole on a 3D wedge in terms of mass species and heat energy. A penta- hybrid nanofluid containing four kinds of nanofluid which is utilized in solar energy, electronic devices, cooling processes, industrial processes, medical devices, heat exchangers, photovoltaic cooling, and aircraft thermal systems. Further, shapes of nanofluid (sphere, lamina, hexahedron, column and tetrahedron) are used. The charged particles (ion slip and Hall currents) are considered. The transfer of heat energy occurs using the effects of thermal radiation, Brownian and thermophoresis forces. The chemical reaction occurs in the presence of activation energy. The slip conditions are used. Such a model provides a comprehensive role of tri-hybrid nano-fluid with applications in thermal management technologies, energy systems and biomedical flows. The finite element method is employed to achieve numerical results. Novelty of the work contains Boger fluid, penta-hybrid nanofluid, activation energy and Riga wedge; such effects are not discussed yet. Boger fluidic number, ion slip number and Hall number further enhance the motion on the boundary layer. The temperature profile depicts an enhancement in thermal energy due to higher values of Eckert, Brownian and thermophores. Penta-hybrid nanofluid has greater thermal efficiency than tetra, tri- and hybrid nanofluid. Such a mechanism is utilized in cooling and thermal processes.
KW - Finite element method
KW - Joule heating
KW - Magnetic dipole
KW - Magnetoelectric slip influences
KW - Nanofluids
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105021877971
U2 - 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107867
DO - 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107867
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105021877971
SN - 2590-1230
VL - 28
JO - Results in Engineering
JF - Results in Engineering
M1 - 107867
ER -