The transformative impact of spiritual wellness on depression and suicidal tendencies: A new nursing perspective on patient recovery

Background: The relationship between spiritual wellness and mental health, particularly in depression and suicidal tendencies, is increasingly recognized in nursing and healthcare; however, limited research explores this connection in non-Western contexts. Objective: Examine the transformative impact of spiritual wellness on depression and suicidal tendencies among patients with depressive disorders. Design: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed. Data were collected from April to September 2024 at the outpatient psychiatric clinic. Methods: A convenience sample of 145 patients. Participants completed the Validated Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS), and Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS). Results: Existential well-being emerged as the strongest predictor of lower depression (β = −0.548, p < .001) and suicidal ideation (β = −0.495, p < .001). Religious well-being showed weaker correlations. Age, marital status, and education level also significantly influenced outcomes. Conclusion: Spiritual wellness, particularly existential well-being, plays a critical role in reducing depression and suicidal tendencies among patients with depressive disorders. Implications: Psychiatric and mental health nurses should incorporate spiritual care and existential-focused interventions into care plans among patients with depressive disorders. Training programs and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to address spiritual needs effectively, fostering holistic patient recovery.