The long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer cells: molecular mechanisms and involvement miRNAs

  • Raed Obaid Saleh
  • , Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary
  • , Ahmad Hammoud
  • , Ahmed Hjazi
  • , Sumaya Ayad Abdulrazzaq
  • , Pranchal Rajput
  • , Taif Alawsi
  • , Mohammed Jawad Alnajar
  • , Ahmed Alawadi

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

A complex sequence of occurrences, including host genetic vulnerability, Helicobacter pylori infection, and other environmental variables, culminate in gastric cancer (GC). The development of several genetic and epigenetic changes in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes causes dysregulation of several signaling pathways, which upsets the cell cycle and the equilibrium between cell division and apoptosis, leading to GC. Developments in computational biology and RNA-seq technology enable quick detection and characterization of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Recent studies have shown that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have multiple roles in the development of gastric cancer. These lncRNAs interact with molecules of protein, RNA, DNA, and/or combinations. This review article explores several gastric cancer-associated lncRNAs, such as ADAMTS9-AS2, UCA1, XBP-1, and LINC00152. These various lncRNAs could change GC cell apoptosis, migration, and invasion features in the tumor microenvironment. This review provides an overview of the most recent research on lncRNAs and GC cell apoptosis, migration, invasion, and drug resistance, focusing on studies conducted in cancer cells and healthy cells during differentiation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number615
JournalMolecular Biology Reports
Volume51
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Gastric cancer
  • Invasion
  • lncRNA

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