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Synthesis, anticancer activity and apoptosis induction of gold(I) complexes containing tris(o-methoxyphenyl)phosphane

  • Adam A.A. Sulaiman
  • , Ali Alhoshani
  • , Saeed Ahmad
  • , Abdul Malik Puthan Peedikakkal
  • , Ahmed K. Abogosh
  • , Meshal Alghanem
  • , Mohamed A. Mahmoud
  • , W. A. Alanazi
  • , Noura Alasmael
  • , Muhammad Monim-ul-Mehboob
  • , Anvarhusein A. Isab

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Four new phosphanegold(I) complexes; [Au{(o-MeO-Ph)3P}Cl] (1), [Au{(o-MeO-Ph)3P}{(Me-Et-Ph)P}]Cl (2), [Au{(o-MeO-Ph)3P}(Ph3P)]Cl (3) and [Au{(o-MeO-Ph)3P}2]Cl (4) (where o-MeO-Ph)3P = tris(o-methoxyphenyl)phosphane and (Me-Et-Ph)P = methylethylphenylphosphane) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. The structure of one of the complexes was determined by X-ray crystallography, which showed that the gold(I) atom is linearly coordinated to the phosphorus and Cl atoms. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the complexes was investigated against four human cancer cell lines; A549, HeLa, MDA-MB-231 and MCF7. In all cases, the tested complexes showed excellent cytotoxicity for the selected cells, with IC50 values much less than cisplatin. In order to know the possible mode of cell death, complex 1 was further evaluated for induction of apoptosis towards the A549 cells. The results indicated that the apoptosis induction increases with the complex concentration.

Original languageEnglish
Article number120567
JournalInorganica Chimica Acta
Volume527
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Anticancer activity
  • Gold(I)
  • Phosphanes
  • X-ray structure

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