TY - JOUR
T1 - Surface modification of carbon nanofibers by HNO3 treatment
AU - Ud Din, Israf
AU - Shaharun, Maizatul S.
AU - Subbarao, Duvvuri
AU - Naeem, A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - A convenient and one-step surface modification method was developed to introduce different functional groups on the surface of herringbone type carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by treating with nitric acid solution. The modified CNFs were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms (BET), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The XRD studies revealed intensification of graphitization in CNFs as a function of nitric acid treatment. Similarly, the surface modification of CNFs led to enhance the BET surface area from of 112 to 152 m2/g. The XPS investigations indicated the existence of alcoholic (C–OH) and carbonyl (C[dbnd]O) functional groups on the surface of modified CNFs. Moreover, FT-IR studies confirmed the generation of carboxylate, hydroxyl and alcoholic functional groups on the surface of acid-treated CNFs.
AB - A convenient and one-step surface modification method was developed to introduce different functional groups on the surface of herringbone type carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by treating with nitric acid solution. The modified CNFs were characterized by various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms (BET), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The XRD studies revealed intensification of graphitization in CNFs as a function of nitric acid treatment. Similarly, the surface modification of CNFs led to enhance the BET surface area from of 112 to 152 m2/g. The XPS investigations indicated the existence of alcoholic (C–OH) and carbonyl (C[dbnd]O) functional groups on the surface of modified CNFs. Moreover, FT-IR studies confirmed the generation of carboxylate, hydroxyl and alcoholic functional groups on the surface of acid-treated CNFs.
KW - Acid treatment of CNFs
KW - Activation of CNFs
KW - Carbon materials
KW - Functional groups identifications
KW - Oxidation
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84947483896
U2 - 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.08.054
DO - 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.08.054
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84947483896
SN - 0272-8842
VL - 42
SP - 966
EP - 970
JO - Ceramics International
JF - Ceramics International
IS - 1
ER -