Perspectives on family wellbeing among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities in the Arab World

Background This study investigates Family Quality of Life (FQoL) among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities across three Arab countries: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Qatar. Method Data were collected from 373 mothers using the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale. Repeated measures ANOVA and multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess differences across FQoL domains and identify associated demographic predictors. Results Results reveal varying levels of satisfaction across FQoL domains, with Family Interaction scoring the highest and Emotional Wellbeing the lowest. Factors such as the mother's age, the child's disability severity, and country of residence significantly influence satisfaction levels in some domains. Conclusion The findings highlight the importance of culturally responsive supports, particularly in the emotional domain, and suggest that tailored interventions addressing demographic and contextual factors may enhance the well-being of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities in the Arab region.