Location-Based Millimeter Wave Multi-Level Beamforming Using Compressive Sensing

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Abstract

In this letter, a novel millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-level beamforming (BF) is proposed. User positioning is used for roughly defining the area within which the mobile station (MS) is properly located. Based on this, a multi-level beam search is conducted using compressive sensing-based channel estimation to find out the transmit/receive beams for establishing the mmWave link. The estimated MS location-uncertainty area is used to determine the number of beams along with the beamwidth required for constructing the sensing matrix used in each beam searching level. Mathematical and simulation analysis confirm the superiority of the proposed BF scheme over the conventional ones in both BF complexity and performance.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8085191
Pages (from-to)185-188
Number of pages4
JournalIEEE Communications Letters
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Beamforming
  • channel estimation
  • compressive sensing
  • millimeter wave

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