Intercultural Competence in EFL Learning: Implications for Sustainable Development

In today's globalized world, the development of intercultural competence is essential for the learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This paper aims to investigate the significance of intercultural competence in relation to sustainable development and explore the challenges faced by EFL learners in acquiring this essential skill in the Egyptian and Saudi universities. The study is based on the premise that improving intercultural competence among EFL learners can significantly contribute to sustainable development. Intercultural competence fosters mutual understanding, tolerance, and respect for cultural diversity, laying the foundation for harmonious and productive global interactions. To improve intercultural competence in EFL learners in the Egyptian and Saudi universities, the study conducted an interview survey with 30 faculty members, English department heads, program designers, and stakeholders. Results emphasize the importance of incorporating authentic intercultural experiences into EFL curricula and providing learners with practical opportunities to develop their intercultural competence. The study highlights the necessity of integrating intercultural competence into EFL materials to equip EFL learners with the requirements of sustainable development and better addressing the globalization challenges. Educators, program designers, policymakers, and researchers are finally recommended to promote intercultural understanding and sustainable development through EFL education.