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Intelligent networks knacks for numerical treatment of three-dimensional Darcy–Forchheimer Williamson nanofluid model past a stretching surface

  • Muhammad Shoaib
  • , Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
  • , Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
  • , Muhammad Saad
  • , Rafia Tabassum
  • , Ayesha Rafiq
  • , Ikram Ullah

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Due to its resilience, accurate prediction, simulation and effective evaluation, artificial-intelligence-based applications have gained the attention of researchers. Here, in our study, an Intelligent Backpropagated neural network with the Levenberg–Marquardt method (IBNN-LMM) is used to analyze the Darcy–Forchheimer Williamson Nanofluid model (DFW-NFM) over a stretching surface with the convective conditions. System of PDEs representing IBNN-LMM is transformed into ODEs via suitable conversions. Later on, dataset is acquired from the ODEs applying Homotopy analysis technique (HAT) by the variation of influential parameters. Solution is approximated through training, testing and validation procedure in MATLAB, and comparison is made with standard results. The validation of results is also verified by different plots, for example, MSE performance, absolute error, error via histogram and regression relations. Further, the detailed comparative outcomes of IBNN-LMM for velocity profile in both x- and y-directions, temperature profile and concentration profile with reference HAT for DFW-NFM are represented in terms of numerical and graphical simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4162-4190
Number of pages29
JournalWaves in Random and Complex Media
Volume35
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Keywords

  • Darcy–Forchheimer
  • Levenberg–Marquardt method
  • Numerical treatment
  • Williamson nano fluid
  • homotopy analysis technique
  • intelligent backpropagated neural network
  • stretching surface

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