Hybrid Sine-Cosine Chimp optimization based feature selection with deep learning model for threat detection in IoT sensor networks

Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks are connected systems of physical devices set with actuators, sensors, and communication abilities, allowing them to gather, spread, and exchange information with centralized methods. These networks are essential in numerous businesses, such as healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture, and smart cities, as they deliver real-time observation, data-driven insights, and automation. Threat recognition in IoT sensor networks is a vital feature of safeguarding the protection and consistency of interconnected systems in the IoT. As IoT sensor networks endure to increase across various industries, the vulnerability to malicious actions and cyber-attacks increases. Threat recognition utilizing deep learning (DL) leverages neural networks to examine complex patterns and anomalies in data, permitting the identification of potential safety threats. DL techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or recurrent neural networks (RNNs) excel at learning complex representations of data and feature extraction, making them suitable for identifying sophisticated attacks in different fields, including cybersecurity. This research develops a Hybrid Sine-Cosine Chimp Optimization Feature Selection with a Deep Learning (HSCCOFS-DL) approach for Threat Recognition in IoT Sensor Networks. The foremost aim of the HSCCOFS-DL system lies in the automated detection of threats using DL models. To accomplish this, the HSCCOFS-DL approach undergoes a data normalization process. Besides, the selection of features can be performed using the HSCCO algorithm. Meanwhile, the symmetrical autoencoder (SAE) technique effectively classifies threats. Finally, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) can be applied to the selection of the hyperparameter of the SAE system. The experimental assessment of the HSCCOFS-DL technique takes place on a benchmark dataset. The simulation results indicated that the HSCCOFS-DL approach attains enhanced performance over other methods.