TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhanced healthcare using generative AI for disabled people in Saudi Arabia
AU - Rathee, Geetanjali
AU - Garg, Sahil
AU - Kaddoum, Georges
AU - Alzanin, Samah M.
AU - Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Authors
PY - 2025/6
Y1 - 2025/6
N2 - Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 prioritizes advances in healthcare to improve accessibility, improve medical services, and support people with disabilities. Despite the adoption of telemedicine and AI-driven healthcare solutions, disabled and elderly people continue to face challenges in accessing real-time medical services, receiving accurate diagnoses and independently navigate healthcare facilities. Current healthcare systems often struggle with delays, lack of personalization, and inefficiencies in medical data processing, limiting their effectiveness in providing inclusive and responsive healthcare. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an AI-powered healthcare framework that integrates Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), and the Analytic Network Process (ANP). RLHF enables AI models to learn and adapt based on real-time user feedback, ensuring a personalized and interactive healthcare experience. Meanwhile, ANP optimizes decision-making processes, allowing for faster, more accurate medical service delivery by considering multiple healthcare factors. This combined approach improves remote consultations, intelligent diagnostics, and seamless real-time interactions, significantly improving accessibility to healthcare for disabled individuals. The proposed framework is evaluated against existing AI-driven healthcare models. Results demonstrate that the system outperforms traditional methods, providing a faster, more reliable, and patient-centered healthcare experience. By combining GAI, RLHF, and ANP, this research offers a practical solution to improve healthcare accessibility for disabled individuals, aligning with the goals of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.
AB - Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 prioritizes advances in healthcare to improve accessibility, improve medical services, and support people with disabilities. Despite the adoption of telemedicine and AI-driven healthcare solutions, disabled and elderly people continue to face challenges in accessing real-time medical services, receiving accurate diagnoses and independently navigate healthcare facilities. Current healthcare systems often struggle with delays, lack of personalization, and inefficiencies in medical data processing, limiting their effectiveness in providing inclusive and responsive healthcare. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an AI-powered healthcare framework that integrates Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), and the Analytic Network Process (ANP). RLHF enables AI models to learn and adapt based on real-time user feedback, ensuring a personalized and interactive healthcare experience. Meanwhile, ANP optimizes decision-making processes, allowing for faster, more accurate medical service delivery by considering multiple healthcare factors. This combined approach improves remote consultations, intelligent diagnostics, and seamless real-time interactions, significantly improving accessibility to healthcare for disabled individuals. The proposed framework is evaluated against existing AI-driven healthcare models. Results demonstrate that the system outperforms traditional methods, providing a faster, more reliable, and patient-centered healthcare experience. By combining GAI, RLHF, and ANP, this research offers a practical solution to improve healthcare accessibility for disabled individuals, aligning with the goals of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.
KW - Accurate decision-making
KW - Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI)
KW - Health services for disabled people
KW - Improved healthcare sector
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105001489510&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.aej.2025.03.073
DO - 10.1016/j.aej.2025.03.073
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105001489510
SN - 1110-0168
VL - 124
SP - 265
EP - 272
JO - Alexandria Engineering Journal
JF - Alexandria Engineering Journal
ER -