Effects of environmental fluctuation and time delay on ratio dependent hyperparasitism model

A. Elsonbaty, A. Elsaid, H. M. Nour

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

A model of host-parasitoid-hyperparasitoid is considered with ratio dependence between parasitoid and hyperparasitoid. First, the conditions for local stability and increasing host fitness due to the effect of hyperparasitism are deduced. Next, we study the effects of stochastic environmental fluctuations and discrete time delay on the system behavior and calculate the corresponding populations variances. Numerical simulations illustrate that populations densities oscillate randomly around equilibrium points. Also, in contrast to previous literature, the simulations carried out here indicate that populations variances oscillate with the increase of time delay.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2609-2619
Number of pages11
JournalCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
Volume16
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Environmental fluctuation
  • Hyperparasitism
  • Ratio dependent
  • Time delay

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