Economic Vulnerability, Orientations and Performance: a study among Micro-enterprises in Kelantan, Malaysia

  • Syed Ali Fazal
  • , Noor Raihani Zainol
  • , Wan Nurulasiah Wan Mustapa
  • , Abdullah Al Mamun
  • , Anas A. Salameh
  • , Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the impact of economic vulnerability on strategic orientations (i.e. sales orientation, consumer orientation, competitive orientation, emotional orientation and business orientation), and the effect of strategic orientations on the performance of the micro-enterprises in Kelantan Malaysia. This study used a cross-sectional design and collected quantitative data through structured interviews from 450 micro-entrepreneurs in Kelantan, Malaysia. Economic vulnerability has significant negative effects on the dimensions of strategic orientation (i.e. Sales Orientation; Consumer Orientation; Competitive Orientation; Emotional Orientation, Business Orientation). Moreover, both competitive and business orientation showed significant positive effects on micro-enterprise performance. This is the first known study to test the relationship between economic vulnerability and strategic orientations. This study is further unique because of its focus on micro-entrepreneurs of emerging economies, a context missed by most previous studies. Apart from extending current literature, this paper could have significant policy and practical implications.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInnovation of Businesses, and Digitalization during Covid-19 Pandemic - Proceedings of The International Conference on Business and Technology, ICBT 2021
EditorsBahaaeddin Alareeni, Allam Hamdan
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages445-462
Number of pages18
ISBN (Print)9783031080890
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
EventInternational Conference on Business and Technology, ICBT 2021 - Istanbul, Turkey
Duration: 6 Nov 20217 Nov 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume488
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Business and Technology, ICBT 2021
Country/TerritoryTurkey
CityIstanbul
Period6/11/217/11/21

Keywords

  • Economic vulnerability
  • Micro-enterprise
  • Orientations
  • Performance

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