Abstract
The effects of Nb doping on the crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.935Ba0.065Ti(1-x)NbxO3-0.01SrZrO3 (BNBTNb-SZ, with x = 0, 0.01 and 0.02) ceramics have been investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that all ceramics have a pure perovskite structure with tetragonal symmetry. The grain size of the ceramics slightly decreased and a change in grain morphology from square to spherical shape was observed in the Nb-doped samples. The maximum dielectric constant temperature (Tm) increases with increasing amount of Nb; however, ferroelectric-relaxor transition temperature (TF-R) and maximum dielectric constant (εm) values decrease gradually. Nb addition disrupted the polarization hysteresis loops of the BNBT-SZ ceramics by leading a reduction in the remnant polarization coercive field and piezoelectric constant.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 317-321 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Korean Journal of Materials Research |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2015 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Dielectric properties
- Ferroelectricity
- Lead-free
- Relaxor ferroelectrics
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