Computational study of MHD tri-hybrid Al2O3+CuO+TiO2/H2O nanofluid flow between disk and cone with the effect of thermal radiation

Scholars are interested in the significance of this study, which looks at a transportation phenomenon where the host fluid is fully mixed with three different types of nanoparticles (ternary hybrid nanofluid). Tri-hybrid nanofluid's (THNF) special capacity to enhance thermal performance is the main driver of its growing popularity, as it is highly beneficial in a variety of heat exchangers. In order to observe the fluid heat presentation, the primary goal of this research is to analyze the Incompressible, unsteady, laminar 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) ternary hybrid flow with the model of heat flux and viscous dissipation of nanofluid between two surfaces. This method for succeeding a well heat conductor than hybrid nanofluid (HNF), and mono nanofluid is described by this model. Three different kinds of nanoparticles with unique chemical and physical bonds are added to water as a base liquid to create the ternary nanofluid. This mixture aids in environmental cleaning, the breakdown of harmful materials, and the cooling of other devices. At z = 0, the lower disk remains fixed the top disk moves axially, while causing the liquid to squeeze. A homogenous suction or injection is applied at the lower surface. At the fixed bottom disk, the effects of energy and velocity slip are also taken into account. The governing equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by applying the proper similarity functions, and the bvp4c approach is then used to solve them numerically in the MATLAB environment. The results are then graphically shown to examine the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. Finally, we determine that the thermal conductivity of tri-hybrid nanoparticles is well as compare to hybrid and nanofluids particles since the temperature profile reduced against the tri-hybrid case in the bottom disk case and subsequently increased near the top disk in the tri-hybrid case. For a small number of examples, the current findings are shown to be in good agreement with existing literature.