Blocking mechanism of PES membrane during ultrafiltration of POME

Muhammad Said; Akil Ahmad; Abdul Wahab Mohammad; Mohd Tusirin Mohd Nor; Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah

doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.023

Blocking mechanism of PES membrane during ultrafiltration of POME

Muhammad Said
, Akil Ahmad
, Abdul Wahab Mohammad
, Mohd Tusirin Mohd Nor
, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

61 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the options for secondary treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). However, membrane fouling is still a major problem in this process. The effects of pressure, temperature, pH and ionic strength on flux decline were further studied using Hermia's model. It was found that standard blocking, cake layer, and intermediate blocking can be dominant mechanisms depending on the operating conditions. The rejections of some parameters were also investigated. The optimum conditions were found to be 5 bars, 40 °C and pH of 9.05. Hydrophobicity of the membrane can also influence the percentage rejection of parameters.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	182-188
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Volume	21
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.023
State	Published - 25 Jan 2015
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Blocking model
Flux decline
Palm oil mill effluent
Parameters
Ultrafiltration

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.023

Cite this

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title = "Blocking mechanism of PES membrane during ultrafiltration of POME",

abstract = "Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the options for secondary treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). However, membrane fouling is still a major problem in this process. The effects of pressure, temperature, pH and ionic strength on flux decline were further studied using Hermia's model. It was found that standard blocking, cake layer, and intermediate blocking can be dominant mechanisms depending on the operating conditions. The rejections of some parameters were also investigated. The optimum conditions were found to be 5 bars, 40 °C and pH of 9.05. Hydrophobicity of the membrane can also influence the percentage rejection of parameters.",

keywords = "Blocking model, Flux decline, Palm oil mill effluent, Parameters, Ultrafiltration",

author = "Muhammad Said and Akil Ahmad and Mohammad, \{Abdul Wahab\} and Nor, \{Mohd Tusirin Mohd\} and \{Sheikh Abdullah\}, \{Siti Rozaimah\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2014 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.",

year = "2015",

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day = "25",

doi = "10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.023",

language = "English",

volume = "21",

pages = "182--188",

journal = "Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry",

issn = "1226-086X",

publisher = "Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Blocking mechanism of PES membrane during ultrafiltration of POME

AU - Said, Muhammad

AU - Ahmad, Akil

AU - Mohammad, Abdul Wahab

AU - Nor, Mohd Tusirin Mohd

AU - Sheikh Abdullah, Siti Rozaimah

PY - 2015/1/25

Y1 - 2015/1/25

N2 - Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the options for secondary treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). However, membrane fouling is still a major problem in this process. The effects of pressure, temperature, pH and ionic strength on flux decline were further studied using Hermia's model. It was found that standard blocking, cake layer, and intermediate blocking can be dominant mechanisms depending on the operating conditions. The rejections of some parameters were also investigated. The optimum conditions were found to be 5 bars, 40 °C and pH of 9.05. Hydrophobicity of the membrane can also influence the percentage rejection of parameters.

AB - Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the options for secondary treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). However, membrane fouling is still a major problem in this process. The effects of pressure, temperature, pH and ionic strength on flux decline were further studied using Hermia's model. It was found that standard blocking, cake layer, and intermediate blocking can be dominant mechanisms depending on the operating conditions. The rejections of some parameters were also investigated. The optimum conditions were found to be 5 bars, 40 °C and pH of 9.05. Hydrophobicity of the membrane can also influence the percentage rejection of parameters.

KW - Blocking model

KW - Flux decline

KW - Palm oil mill effluent

KW - Parameters

KW - Ultrafiltration

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84920710946

U2 - 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.023

DO - 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.023

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84920710946

SN - 1226-086X

VL - 21

SP - 182

EP - 188

JO - Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

JF - Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

ER -

Blocking mechanism of PES membrane during ultrafiltration of POME

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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