Annona muricata-assisted magnesium oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and applications

Rajiv Periakaruppan; L. Priyadarsini; T. Selva Kumar; G. Sasthri; Noura Al‑Dayan

doi:10.1007/s13399-024-06077-0

Annona muricata-assisted magnesium oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and applications

Rajiv Periakaruppan
, L. Priyadarsini
, T. Selva Kumar
, G. Sasthri
, Noura Al‑Dayan

Medical Laboratory Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The current research determined the synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (AM-MgO NPs) via a green chemistry approach using an aqueous extract of A. muricata leaf and examined its structural characterization and potential applications. Various spectroscopic techniques investigated the structural characterization of as-produced AM-MgO NPs. The results showed that AM-MgO NPs were spherical, crystalline, with an average particle size of 19 nm and thermal stable. AM-MgO NPs show significantly antioxidant activity, confirmed by the DPPH assay, and IC50 value was 150.6 µg. AM-MgO NPs may be used as antioxidant agents. The concentration of 60 mg/mL of AM-MgO NPs enhanced the germination of Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds and shoot (23.0 ± 1.0) and root (6.1 ± 0.2 mm) formation. Our results suggest that AM-MgO NPs fabricated through implementing eco-friendly techniques can be utilized for various biomedical and agricultural applications.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	29041-29048
Number of pages	8
Journal	Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Volume	15
Issue number	22
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-06077-0
State	Published - Nov 2025

Keywords

Antioxidant
Biosynthesis
Characterization
MgO nanoparticles
Seed germination

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title = "Annona muricata-assisted magnesium oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and applications",

abstract = "The current research determined the synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (AM-MgO NPs) via a green chemistry approach using an aqueous extract of A. muricata leaf and examined its structural characterization and potential applications. Various spectroscopic techniques investigated the structural characterization of as-produced AM-MgO NPs. The results showed that AM-MgO NPs were spherical, crystalline, with an average particle size of 19 nm and thermal stable. AM-MgO NPs show significantly antioxidant activity, confirmed by the DPPH assay, and IC50 value was 150.6 µg. AM-MgO NPs may be used as antioxidant agents. The concentration of 60 mg/mL of AM-MgO NPs enhanced the germination of Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds and shoot (23.0 ± 1.0) and root (6.1 ± 0.2 mm) formation. Our results suggest that AM-MgO NPs fabricated through implementing eco-friendly techniques can be utilized for various biomedical and agricultural applications.",

keywords = "Antioxidant, Biosynthesis, Characterization, MgO nanoparticles, Seed germination",

author = "Rajiv Periakaruppan and L. Priyadarsini and Kumar, \{T. Selva\} and G. Sasthri and Noura Al‑Dayan",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.",

year = "2025",

month = nov,

doi = "10.1007/s13399-024-06077-0",

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T1 - Annona muricata-assisted magnesium oxide nanoparticles

T2 - synthesis, characterization and applications

AU - Periakaruppan, Rajiv

AU - Priyadarsini, L.

AU - Kumar, T. Selva

AU - Sasthri, G.

AU - Al‑Dayan, Noura

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

PY - 2025/11

Y1 - 2025/11

N2 - The current research determined the synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (AM-MgO NPs) via a green chemistry approach using an aqueous extract of A. muricata leaf and examined its structural characterization and potential applications. Various spectroscopic techniques investigated the structural characterization of as-produced AM-MgO NPs. The results showed that AM-MgO NPs were spherical, crystalline, with an average particle size of 19 nm and thermal stable. AM-MgO NPs show significantly antioxidant activity, confirmed by the DPPH assay, and IC50 value was 150.6 µg. AM-MgO NPs may be used as antioxidant agents. The concentration of 60 mg/mL of AM-MgO NPs enhanced the germination of Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds and shoot (23.0 ± 1.0) and root (6.1 ± 0.2 mm) formation. Our results suggest that AM-MgO NPs fabricated through implementing eco-friendly techniques can be utilized for various biomedical and agricultural applications.

AB - The current research determined the synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (AM-MgO NPs) via a green chemistry approach using an aqueous extract of A. muricata leaf and examined its structural characterization and potential applications. Various spectroscopic techniques investigated the structural characterization of as-produced AM-MgO NPs. The results showed that AM-MgO NPs were spherical, crystalline, with an average particle size of 19 nm and thermal stable. AM-MgO NPs show significantly antioxidant activity, confirmed by the DPPH assay, and IC50 value was 150.6 µg. AM-MgO NPs may be used as antioxidant agents. The concentration of 60 mg/mL of AM-MgO NPs enhanced the germination of Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds and shoot (23.0 ± 1.0) and root (6.1 ± 0.2 mm) formation. Our results suggest that AM-MgO NPs fabricated through implementing eco-friendly techniques can be utilized for various biomedical and agricultural applications.

KW - Antioxidant

KW - Biosynthesis

KW - Characterization

KW - MgO nanoparticles

KW - Seed germination

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85202487769

U2 - 10.1007/s13399-024-06077-0

DO - 10.1007/s13399-024-06077-0

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85202487769

SN - 2190-6815

VL - 15

SP - 29041

EP - 29048

JO - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery

JF - Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery

IS - 22

ER -

Annona muricata-assisted magnesium oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and applications

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Keywords

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