A Theoretical and Numerical Study on Fractional Order Biological Models with Caputo Fabrizio Derivative

This article studies a biological population model in the context of a fractional Caputo-Fabrizio operator using double Laplace transform combined with the Adomian method. The conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solution of the problem under consideration is established with the use of the Banach principle and some theorems from fixed point theory. Furthermore, the convergence analysis is presented. For the accuracy and validation of the technique, some applications are presented. The numerical simulations present the obtained approximate solutions with a variety of fractional orders. From the numerical simulations, it is observed that when the fractional order is large, then the population density is also large; on the other hand, population density decreases with the decrease in the fractional order. The obtained results reveal that the considered technique is suitable and highly accurate in terms of the cost of computing, and can be used to analyze a wide range of complex non-linear fractional differential equations.