A convenient and eco-friendly synthesis of 5,5-Dimethyl-2-(Aryl/heteroarymethylene)cyclohexane-1,3-diones

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Abstract

Uncatalyzed Knoevenagel condensation reaction between active methylene compound dimedone (1) and various aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes such as 3-pyridinylcarboxaldehyde (2d) in an absolute aqueous condition has been investigated. The reaction performed in a minimum amount of distilled water at boiling temperature provided corresponding arylidene/heteroaromatic derivatives with good purity in high yield. The method is operationally simple, less time consuming and involves eco-friendly conditions. In addition, a model compound was synthesized using various known catalysts under the optimized condition and solvents to compare the results of catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)165-170
Number of pages6
JournalIndian Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Volume30
Issue number2
StatePublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Aqueous
  • Dimedone
  • Knoevenagel condensation
  • Uncatalyzed

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