A 3D wideband electromagnetic horn antenna applicator for biomedical applications

This paper proposes a new, compact, wideband 3D horn antenna for biomedical wireless applications such as cancer and tumor detection. In order to achieve the best penetration level, the antenna has been built and tuned to work in the low frequency range of 0.48-1.24 GHz, which can exhibit a high-resolution detection result. The proposed applicator is a double ridge horn antenna (DRHA). The layout and operation of the key needed components to assemble a wideband hyperthermia system are provided in this study. We assume a cylindrical human tissue phantom with wideband dispersive tissue properties, and simulation results are given. The resulting field maps are displayed in several planes to illustrate the energy localization process. The findings indicate that, in contrast to traditional narrowband systems, wideband operation may improve energy localization in deep tumor locations while eliminating hot spots. The suggested antenna was built and measured to verify the result.